• Conduct routine and detailed eye examinations.
  • Diagnose vision defects, injuries, and ocular diseases (e.g., glaucoma, macular degeneration).
  • Prescribe glasses, contact lenses, and low‑vision aids.
  • Provide medical management of certain eye conditions and prescribe medications where permitted.
  • Identify signs of systemic health issues (e.g., diabetes, hypertension).
  • Maintain accurate patient records and ensure regulatory compliance.
  • Make referrals to ophthalmologists or other specialists when needed.
  • Supervise or train optometry students and optical staff (role‑dependent)